Airworthy Prep

Area V of 8

Navigation Systems

8% of the Instrument Rating test, about 5 of the 60 questions. The FAA's test standard lists 2 tasks and 4 knowledge elements and 6 risk management elements for this area. Here is every one, plus sample questions to try.

What the FAA tests

From the Instrument Rating Airplane test standard, FAA-S-ACS-8C.

Task A. Intercepting and Tracking Navigational Systems and DME Arcs

Knowledge: what you must know

  • IR.V.A.K1Ground-based navigation (orientation, course determination, equipment, tests, and regulations), including procedures for intercepting and tracking courses and arcs.
  • IR.V.A.K2Satellite-based navigation (orientation, course determination, equipment, tests, regulations, interference, appropriate use of databases, Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM), and Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)), including procedures for intercepting and tracking courses and arcs.

Risk management: hazards you must be able to spot and manage

  • IR.V.A.R1Management of automated navigation and autoflight systems.
  • IR.V.A.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
  • IR.V.A.R3Limitations of the navigation system in use.

Task B. Departure, En Route, and Arrival Operations

Knowledge: what you must know

  • IR.V.B.K1Elements related to ATC routes, including departure procedures (DPs) and associated climb gradients; standard terminal arrival (STAR) procedures and associated constraints.
  • IR.V.B.K2Pilot/controller responsibilities, communication procedures, and ATC services available to pilots.

Risk management: hazards you must be able to spot and manage

  • IR.V.B.R1ATC communications and compliance with published procedures.
  • IR.V.B.R2Limitations of traffic avoidance equipment.
  • IR.V.B.R3Responsibility to use "see and avoid" techniques when possible.

Try a sample question

Navigation Systems ยท IR.V.A.K1

You are parked at an airport that has an FAA VOT and you tune its test frequency. With the CDI centered and the TO/FROM indicator showing TO, which OBS reading shows an accurate receiver?

Practice all of navigation systems

The full course has questions on every element listed here, with an explanation and FAA source for each.